Discover that smokes etc. 3 factors can cause the middle-aged person to reduce the longevity 10

Discover that smokes etc. 3 factors can cause the middle-aged person to reduce the longevity 10
Xinhua News Agency is for the Britain researchers of special article of this newspaper to follow up a case by regular visits to to investigate and discover in decades, smoking, hypertension and it is high cholesterol 3 factors will make the life expectancy of the middle-aged person reduce by 10 years; If in addition fat factor, will reduce longevity for 15 years.
Follow-up investigation of 40 years
Clark, Robert of Oxford University, leads the research group to follow up a case by regular visits to the investigation for 40 years, study the impact on middle-aged person's life expectancy of various factors.
Study and begin with The 20th century The end of the sixties . 1.9 Annual 40 year old participate in investigating to 69 -year-old the intersection of London and wish, civil servant of district, when the ten thousand, came in 1967 Accepted the first physical examination successively in 1970 .
In addition, researchers require each volunteer to fill in a questionnaire, answer one's own medical history, questions such as the habit, job grade and marriage state,etc. of smoking. The data reveal, 42% are the smoker in the volunteer, 39% suffer from hypertension, 51% cholesterol is a bit high.
The life-span is bad in 10
Follow up a case by regular visits to the result that the investigation obtain in more than 40 years By 18 >The network edition of the weekly magazine is issued .
Researchers find, it is the 50 -year-old middle-aged person that if possesses smoking, hypertension, cholesterol three factors high at the same time, the average life span is 73 years old; There is no average life span of the middle-aged persons of these factors 83 years old.
In addition other factors, such as fat or glycosuria, researchers can find life-span difference for nearly 15 years. The average life span of the most unhealthy one is 70 years old, and the healthiest one is 85 years old.
Researchers assert : " L Aim at, reduce the intersection of cardiovascular vessel and the intersection of disease and the three dangerous factor ' Smoking, hypertension and high cholesterol) The intersection of public health and strategy of average level and to ' high to endanger ' crowd strengthen treat, may lengthen life expectancy. "
Britain >Invoke the foundation Peter of heart disease in Great Britain on the 18th Weisberg's words report : " Accurate figure that this important research was provided and smoked, hypertension and high cholesterol influenced the life-span, reveal clearly these dangerous factors shorten people's life expectancy. "
Change one's own healthy life
In view of heart disease being the factor of causing death of 1/3 of the Englishmen, British government hopes to reduce the number of people that the crowd under the age of 75 died of heart disease by 40% before 2010.
Clark's research shows, so long as stop smoking, changing eating habit and life style, providing better treatment for cardiovascular vessel disease patient, can reduce mortality.
Weisberg says : " Even all of us are more than fifty, can change oneself, live a healthy life, and live longer. We know, give up smoking, lower blood pressure and cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular vessel disease by means of changing the life style and taking medicine. "

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