Tea shortly

Tea shortly
[English name ] Japanese Ardisia Herb
[Wood, always not large and not producing the forest, leaf bottom pearl of level land of different name ].
[Source ] is the evergreen small bush Herba Ardisiae Japonicae Ardisia japonica (Hornst.) of Herba Ardisiae Japonicae subject B1 . All.
[The evergreen small bush of plant shape ], it is high 1 0 - 3 0 C m, the base often crawls the form is overflowing with, dark red, there is very thin adventitious root. The stem is often single, cylindrical, the surface is purple brown, short gland mao. Leaf intergrowth, often 3-7 shows grow the end impeller of stems and grow the form; The ellipse or ovoid, long 3-7 c m, a wide 1. 5-3 c m, carries short and sharp first, Tenneco base, there are sharp sawtooths on the edge, dredge and grow the gland to click in the two sides, rubescent below, middle pulse has hair; The petiole is dense short gland mao. Inflorescence nears the umbrella shape, the armpit is grown or carried and grown; Calyx 5 splits, there are glands that are clicked; The corolla 5 splits, white, there are umber glands that are clicked; Stamen 5, shorter than the lobe of a leaf of corollas, the back of anther has glands that is clicked. Red when the drupe is spherical, ripe, there are black glands that are clicked, constellation stores styles and calyxes. Florescence June-September, fruit August-December.
[Place of production of medical herbs ] was born in, the dark and damp place by valley, small stream under the forest. Produced in every province to the south of the Yangtze River valley.
[Gather ] summer, autumn stem, leaf excavate when being luxuriant, remove silt is dry.
[Crude drugs ] stolon often has fibrous root, the stem takes the form of cylinder or slightly flat, diameter 1-4 m m; The surface is wrinkled reddish brownly or tan, thinly and vertically; The quality is fragile, apt to break, while breaking, the cover, wood one are apt to separate, the leaf is oblong, pale brown, unless it have leave margin detailed sawtooth, last some glands edge,retiform pulse obviously or getting more protruding a little. Accidental pedicel or bringing constellation calyxes and purplish black small spherical fruit of styl e. Angry and little, the flavor is a little hard, astringent.
[Medical value ] includes Herba Ardisiae Japonicae phenol, 2 (ardisinol, 2) ,Herba Ardisiae Japonicae is plain (ardisin) ,the ester (dergenin) in the rock dish , the sub quinone (embelin) of pillar-box , the quinone (rapanone) of golden ox of acid And peel glucoside of the Mongolian oak, volatile oil,etc..
[The sex is flat that the sex flavor is belonged to and passed ], the flavor is hard, a little bitter. Bitter, it is flat. Belong to the lung, the liver is passed.
[Cure mainly ] reduce phlegm and relieve cough, remove dampness, blood circulation promoting. Used for coughing, taking blood, chronic bronchitis, damp and hot jaundice in the phlegm, dropping attacking to damage.
[Efficiency function ] 1 . Eliminate the phlegm and relieve cough: Cough and breathe heavily the phlegm more by managing, no matter the lung is cold, heat of lung will do. Use separately or other medicines of compatibility fry the clothes, can use as tablet also. 2,blood circulation promoting dispels silt: It is amenorrheal to be used in stasis and suffer from abdominal pain, rheumatism and numbness ache, traumatic injury, blood stasis swells and aches. 3,the favourable water is oozed wetly: Use and cure damp and hot jaundice, edema, it is unfavorable to urinate.
[Traditional Chinese medicine usage ] 10-30 g.
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