Analyse and explain the blood to neglect Should break " Onlooker's effect "

Analyse and explain the blood to neglect Should break " Onlooker's effect "
Kunming of over 6 million people, are meeting and neglecting most serious once blood over the past ten years. Its safer blood storage level should be among 400,000 to 500,000 ml, but the reality is that Curry's stock of blood of centre in Kunming has only 20,000 ml, only for should reach 1/20 held in store, that present, wait for patient of operation take oneself phone in hospital, even leave hospital to contact such a situation of the blood source. (" Yangcheng Evening News " of October 27) The ones that donate blood every winter " Slack period " ,But such serious blood of experience is neglected, or let us feel that make no adequate defense. From depending on " Stranger's society " Public service blood donating,return to " the acquaintance society " Patient save oneself,is it been can't but be in this kinds of regret. It is not unique, while Kunming neglected the blood, the blood supplt of some other cities sounds the alarm too. It is reported, the volume of stock of blood center of Beijing is about 6000 bags at present, it is only 50% held in store of standard; It is desolate that the blood at various degrees appears too in Nanjing, Weihai and other places, some patients of the hospital face the helplessness that chooses date for operation. Our country implement unpaid blood donation, so far already for 12 years, neglect, come on, watch from blood that all parts signal for help repeatedly since October 1, 1998, one is enough to meet the steady blood donating mechanism of the social demand and has not really taken shape yet.
Outwardly, the blood is neglected and mainly caused by two factors in winter. One, it is cold, donating blood will undress and hold the sleeve again, some citizens are afraid but the trouble is unwilling to offer; Second, university students are the blood donor's subject, can take in a lot of cities to half the proportions, students go home on winter vacation, the phenomenon in short supply appears in the blood supply source. But on this basis, it is necessary for us not to further question and review: Why is only a trouble of undressing, will put the zeal that the public donates blood out by water easily? Why social groups not including university students, can not stand out and devote the love more?
On psychology, a phenomenon is known as " onlooker's effect " ,Mean for a certain thing, if the single individual is demanded to finish the task alone, the sense of duty will be very strong, will make the positive response. If require a colony to finish the task together, each individual's sense of duty in the colony will be very weak, or meeting responsibility will often shrink back in the face of the difficulty. In a sense, the blood appearing again and again is neglected, it is " onlooker's effect " Difficult position. A lot of people have love, unfeeling, they will be without the least hesitation in front of meeting traffic accident,etc. to need to use the individual incident of the blood, step forward bravely, but it is regular to face and donate blood, the awareness of the obligations of citizens and sense of duty are diluted, " I do not offer, others donate blood too " to produce one Collective unconscious.
Unpaid blood donation is 12 years, all departments at all levels did a large number of work, including the medical knowledge which benefits the body of propagating and donating blood, strengthen the security of blood collecting to ensure etc., but the cultivation of people's sense of duty is scarce paid attention to enough. According to the intersection of our country and regulation of " the the intersection of blood donating and law ", free blood donor and direct relative while needing blood transfusion can use its dedicate the intersection of blood and the intersection of quantity and 3 times of blood free. However, the person who awards blood must pay various expenses first, then rely on relevant procedures to go through the expenses to reduce or remit, the inconvenience of convoluted, operation of the whole course, let many people feel one's own rights and interests are not fully respected. In addition, donate blood and manage and use not to make sure open and clear, " the income of personnel of blood station is high " , " whether blood plasma water flowers " Wait for the negative news to see all newspapers frequently, has attacked the blood donor's enthusiasm even more.
Just as what Bai Yansong have said, " we will be expressed gratitude to forcing the blood is neglected " ,By the look of long-term, it is not a bundle of negatives that such serious blood is neglected, it can initiate the introspection of the whole society at least, from breaking " Onlooker's effect " Set about, further improve the blood donating mechanism. First of all, take more encouragement measures, strengthen the behavioral repayment to donating blood; Secondly, expand and propagate, explore the new blood supply colony actively; In addition, strengthen information to disclose and try to let every destination of blood donating know by the public, meet the blood donor's right of being in know, make it experience transmission of the love. Only when we abandon onlooker's psychology, really regard oneself as a members of this love society, the blood is neglected will not recur. (Staff member of author's department One is met wisely)
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