Three low families are unable to enjoy the birth insurance Public service system is imperfect

Three low families are unable to enjoy the birth insurance Public service system is imperfect
Staff reporter Wang YiJun Intern Sand of open white horse with a black mane of Europe
From Northeastern native place Beijing it works as a temporary labourer to be light to worry about child born two months later straight recently while being happy. "Besides routine inspection, there are many projects conventionally of electrocardiogram, blood routine, urine, check once every week now, takes several hundred each time, it is said the expenses that give birth to the child in hospital are more expensive. " Little and happy and the husband does not all have registered permanent residence of Beijing, can not enjoy the birth insurance of Beijing, the unit does not give submitting an expense account either, oneself and husband are only 3000 yuan of monthly income for two people, having no choice, the small happy decision returns to homeland and gives birth to the child.
Flowing in Beijing of over 5 million people, such a person comes up to a large number like being small and happy. This morning, devoted to the intersection of woman and woman of Peking University law school legal research and service centre that rights and interests protect refer one to " whether Beijing flow women bear the research report of the health " for a long time ' Hereafter referred to as the report) ,8 street communities that the report involved flowing in the eight districts of the city of Beijing and concentrated in population distribution, involve 1200 floating women.
The report thinks, though the public health service system of Beijing has already included floating population in it progressively in recent years, but is flowing women are being common " Schooling, income level are very low " , under the situation waited to improve and implement in policy, it is not fully up to expectations that they bear the health condition.
The schooling of woman's high school of flowing does not exceed twenty percent
The report proposes, flow women are in the secondary labour market in the city, schooling of them proportion most high with junior middle school, up to 51.9%, high school schooling accounts for 14.1% only. They are mostly engaged in food and beverage service, purchase and sell, community service and resident's service for life, the office is mostly private enterprise and self-employed entrepreneur.
Such schooling determine, flow woman bad general economic situation have and working time long and living conditions and sanitary condition poor. Deduct the expenses of normal life, live alone and flow woman's per person remains 606 yuan per month, what shared was fewer than 400 yuan with family.
In addition, they have 2 only at monthly break on average. 7 days, in the report, more than 1/3 of floating women claim not to have once a month break, the number of people less than 4 days exceeds half at break of every month. Limited by income level, woman's living conditions of flowing are simple and crude, the sanitary condition is bad is the ubiquitous phenomenon.
According to investigation result, " schooling, economic income, living standard three are low " Have already the basic reason not high of woman's one's own health consciousness of flowing become.
The intersection of law and the intersection of Lin Li and rosy clouds, project coordinator of centre, woman of Peking University, say the intersection of Beijing and some the intersection of hospital and a gynaecologist that is poll say for example, woman's apt main reason for suffering from the gynecological disease is that the life, sanitary condition are bad to flow, in the serious disease gynaopathy patient receiving in gynecological clinic of many hospitals of Beijing, nonlocal women have taken a big chunk. This city women will go to the hospital to check when feeling uncomfortable slightly, but nonlocal women will generally be very serious the treatment comes, at the same time, most this city women can both make overall gynaecology of system once to check every year, nonlocal women seldom do.
The household register hedge results in flowing women are unable to enjoy the birth insurance
This census data reflect, flow women enjoy the only 4ing of birth insurance. 0% . Stipulate in " birth insurance regulation of the worker of enterprise of Beijing " implemented since July of 2005, the worker who Beijing resides at the registered permanent residence permanently can enjoy the birth insurance. Except unable to enjoy the birth insurance, at present, the floating women of Beijing can't enjoy Beijing to direct against the women of child-bearing age annual " the second cancer " of charge free (breast cancer and cervical cancer) Sift and check, and " visits, releases 500 yuan to condole gold bearing and showing loving care for entering the family to difficult pregnant and parturient women " System. This system of bearing the weight of too much welfare of household register, become the greatest obstacle of woman's obtaining and local woman's equal treatment of restricting flowing.
The report points out at the same time, because the health care reform of our country is in progress, difficult smooth connection of medical insurance in the whole country, between town and country, floating woman in Beijing long-term transprovincially stepping in urban and rural areas to work as a temporary labourer, enjoy the intersection of household register and medical insurance of place while being difficult too in fact.
In addition make, flow woman serious and insufficient satisfied acceptable medical care have. Only there are 3 the fixed hospital of the floating population of Beijing, par hospital, the hospitalization costs of these fixed hospitals especially expenses giving birth in hospital are relatively low, attract many to flow woman hesitate, take, go, check and give a birth by two three journey of hour.
There are many pregnant and parturient women coming to these hospitals, the obstetrician meets and examines the number of people as about 70 per person per day, the doctor connects the examining amount greatly, it is not good that the attitude is unavoidable, the client's time to wait for the result is very long too. Find in the investigation, one became the floating women who checked before production to wait for two days continuously, at last,etc. until result, doctors opened a laboratory test report for her again at about 4 o'clock afternoon of the next day, her husband tears up the laboratory test report, is drawing the wife on walking, " it has been checked more that we have not made Nen, not raw in hospital either, raw at home. "
Public medical service system waits to strengthen
It is reported, in recent years, the birth control work of Beijing will flow women will include in it, the family planning personnel of the community register to the women of child-bearing age, set up and bear the card, regard street as the centre, it releases various conventional services such as the contraceptive medicines and devices free to offer. " birth control work rule of floating population " that will be implemented since October 1 soon is contained management in while serving too, have stipulated clearly that can enjoy multiple birth control services and reward, preferential treatment free in floating population, have expanded the service range, has simplified the procedure served.
The investigation result shows, woman's cognition and operating position of some relevant services are not fully up to expectations that flow. For example, 90.2% of the floating women say, healthy reproduction knowledge train and 68.6% floating woman know residence have offer place of contraceptive medicines and devices free now in participate in women of child-bearing age by Beijing.
The route that women obtain the knowledge of healthy reproduction of flowing lacks the specialized channel, know degree is not high in involving bearing some laws and regulations of the rights and interests by oneself, have hindered their cognition of relevant right of the healthy reproduction. According to answer situation of the test topic set up in the investigation, flow women generally relatively lack the healthy reproduction ABC.
"Knowledge insufficient and consciousness strong supporting degrees of low self- the intersection of prevention and control and ability flow Beijing while being weak women bear the healthy general state by society, and these women focus on labour intensity again very big and working in the lower-paid catering trade, trade of keeping a public place clean. " Chaoyang District Zhou LiFang, staff member of East Road community North Star of the Asian Games Village of Beijing says.
Zhou LiFang finds, flows women are not basically born the knowledge effective channel of the health at work, during limited break, they mostly see some entertainment. When the community launches various health lectures, even if they would like to participate in, their boss is unwilling too, nobody support them. Women say that but one participating in investigating flow: "There were special inspections in the past, did in the room; Have urine examination and Ultrasonography B only now, make at flowing car, fill in a form, photo of sticking to, very troublesome, no one would like to go. "
Study the expert related to service centre to propose in woman's law of law school of Peking University, category that it is necessary to bring health service of reproduction within the basic public service, regard health service of reproduction as a basic public service, further reduce and flow women in the costs of this respect, improve its effective solvency and will of seeking medical advice.
The service system of present floating woman's reproduction health problem is still imperfect, while strengthening relevant institutional improvement, should strengthen the relevant organization in the responsibility for this respect, and need to strengthen the relevant family planning committee, the tube running, Ministry of Health, the Women's Federation, street community,etc. function integration, coordination in healthy reproduction of floating population of organization flow. In addition, should strengthen the intersection of recruitment and unit, flow the intersection of woman and the intersection of healthy reproduction and responsibility of.
News from Beijing on August 26
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